Understanding the Limitations of CSat

 There are a number of limitations of customer satisfaction in terms of relying too heavily on this marketing metric. It is, therefore, important to understand the various limitations in order to utilize the results of CSat research/scores appropriately.Expected versus delivered value is being measuredThe basic premise of customer satisfaction is that it is the customer’s […]

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National Australia Bank Repositioning Case Study

NAB’s Repositioning in the Australian Banking MarketThis video highlights a major campaign undertaken by the National Australia Bank (NAB). As you will see, this is probably one of the best executed campaigns that you will see, given that it uses so many different communication tools and its core message was effectively communicated in a very

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When to use customer journey maps?

 Customer journey mapping is a visual technique designed to outline how:The brand reaches a consumer’s consideration (evoked) setHow the consumer progresses through the buying decision process and selects a suitable brand, andThe consumer progresses through consumption and/or use of the product or service.When to use customer journey maps?Because of the nature and the role of

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What is a customer journey?

What is a customer journey?As the name implies, a customer journey is the series of steps undertaken by a consumer (that is, a non-customer of a brand) in their journey to becoming a customer of the brand. A consumer’s journey will include gathering information, reviewing marketing communications, visiting stores, reviewing product information, looking at competitor

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The difference between advertising and integrated marketing communications

 When I was a marketing student, a long time ago, I did not study integrated marketing communications. Instead, I studied advertising and sales management as separate subjects. That was the way it was taught in university and that was the way it was practiced in real organizations. (In the sales/promotion era of marketing.)For most of

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Why services are different

Service marketing is a different subject in university and/or the different chapter in a marketing textbook because there are distinct challenges in marketing services as opposed to marketing physical products (goods).When marketing courses and textbooks were first developed, they primarily focused on the marketing efforts of manufacturers selling a physical product through a distribution channel

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